Pedro Sanchez has warned of a potential global food crisis as the ongoing conflict in the Middle East begins to weigh on the world economy.
In a letter addressed to members of the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE), Sanchez outlined the growing humanitarian and economic consequences of the conflict.
Sanchez said the region has been “living in open war” for over a month, citing more than 2,000 deaths and around four million people displaced.
He added that supply chain disruptions and a sharp rise in oil and gas prices are already creating ripple effects across global markets, increasing the risk of a broader food crisis.
The Spanish leader emphasized that surging energy prices have intensified economic pressure worldwide.
In March, energy markets experienced significant volatility as tensions escalated in the Middle East, affecting both oil and gas supplies.
A key factor behind the disruption is the slowdown in traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical shipping routes.
The strait is responsible for transporting roughly 20 percent of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies from Persian Gulf producers to international markets.
Shipping activity in the area has been severely impacted following military actions launched on February 28 by the United States and Israel targeting Iran.
Spain calls for immediate de-escalation
Sanchez reiterated Spain’s opposition to the conflict, calling for an immediate end to hostilities and stronger efforts to protect civilians.
He stressed that beyond the humanitarian cost, the economic consequences—particularly for food security—could be severe if tensions continue.
The warning reflects increasing concern among policymakers about the interconnected nature of energy markets, supply chains, and food production.
As the situation evolves, governments are closely monitoring the potential for further disruptions that could exacerbate inflationary pressures and threaten access to essential goods worldwide.
