Indonesia’s Minister of Human Rights, Natalius Pigai, has called for an independent investigation into a fatal shooting in Central Papua that left at least five civilians dead, highlighting the urgent need for transparency and accountability in conflict-affected regions.
The incident took place in Kemburu, a village in Puncak District in Central Papua, an area that has experienced recurring violence linked to clashes between Indonesian security forces and armed separatist groups. Early reports indicate that those killed were civilians, including young children, raising concerns about the protection of non-combatants.
Pigai urged the National Commission on Human Rights, or Komnas HAM, to immediately initiate an independent inquiry. He expressed confidence that the institution would be able to provide a credible and detailed account of the events, particularly given the limited information currently available from official sources.
“Komnas HAM must immediately move to launch an investigation,” Pigai said in a statement issued in Jakarta on Thursday.
The minister also called on the Indonesian National Armed Forces to provide a clear and transparent explanation of the incident. He emphasized that public trust depends on openness, especially in situations involving civilian casualties.
“I would like to offer my deepest condolences for the lives lost, which included under-five children. There should be no civilians falling victim in clashes between TNI and Papuan armed groups,” he said.
The Papua region has long been marked by tensions between state security forces and separatist movements. In such an environment, civilians often face significant risks, particularly in remote areas where access to information and oversight is limited.
Pigai reiterated that the protection of civilians must remain a top priority in all military operations. He stressed that adherence to established protocols is essential to prevent harm to non-combatants.
“It is always mandatory for the military to prioritize the safety of civilians in every operation,” he stated.
He also called for a temporary halt to military activities in areas where civilians could be at risk, particularly in zones where residents have been displaced by violence. These communities, he noted, are among the most vulnerable.
“We call for a temporary halt to all military operations in regions where civilians could be at risk, especially in refugee zones. Protection for residents should remain the top priority,” he added.
Human rights observers have frequently warned about the humanitarian impact of ongoing security operations in Papua. In addition to direct violence, civilians often face displacement, disruption of livelihoods, and limited access to essential services.
Pigai described the incident in Kemburu as a reminder of the importance of complying with international humanitarian law. These principles are designed to protect civilians and regulate the conduct of armed forces during conflicts.
Failure to adhere to these standards, he warned, could result in serious violations and deepen mistrust between local communities and state institutions.
The minister also called for a broader evaluation of military operations in the region. Such a review, he suggested, should examine operational procedures and oversight mechanisms to ensure that similar incidents do not occur in the future.
Analysts say independent investigations play a crucial role in establishing facts and ensuring accountability, particularly in areas where tensions are high. Findings from such inquiries can also inform policy changes and improve safeguards for civilians.
At the same time, experts caution that investigations must be followed by concrete actions. Without meaningful follow-up, efforts to uncover the truth may fall short of delivering justice or preventing future incidents.
For residents in affected areas, the immediate concern remains safety. Reports of civilian casualties—especially involving children—can intensify fear and uncertainty, reinforcing calls for stronger protections.
Pigai concluded by emphasizing the importance of transparency in addressing such incidents. He noted that open and credible investigations are essential not only for accountability but also for preventing further violence.
“Greater efforts toward transparent investigations are essential to prevent a recurrence of violence against civilians in armed conflicts in Papua,” he said.
As attention turns to the next steps, the role of Komnas HAM will be closely watched. Its investigation is expected to shed light on the circumstances surrounding the shooting and provide recommendations for preventing similar tragedies.
The outcome may also influence how future incidents are handled, particularly in regions where security concerns intersect with the rights and safety of civilians.
