President Donald Trump remains in excellent health and continues to demonstrate strong physical and cognitive function, according to a newly released medical report from the White House that outlines the results of an extensive physical examination conducted at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
The three-page report, issued by White House physician Dr. Sean P. Barbabella, offers the most detailed public update on Trump’s health in months and arrives as scrutiny over the president’s age and physical condition continues to intensify. At 79 years old, Trump is the oldest person ever inaugurated as president of the United States and is expected to turn 80 later this month.
The medical assessment paints an overwhelmingly positive picture of the president’s overall health, highlighting strong cardiovascular, pulmonary and neurological performance. However, the report also provides new information about ongoing health concerns that have attracted public attention, including visible bruising on Trump’s hands, swelling in his lower legs, elevated cholesterol management and weight gain over the past year.
The release of the report follows Trump’s visit earlier this week to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, where he underwent a comprehensive series of examinations designed to evaluate his physical and mental fitness. According to the White House physician, the president completed a broad range of tests intended to monitor both existing medical conditions and any potential age-related health risks.
Dr. Barbabella concluded that Trump “remains in excellent health” and is fully capable of carrying out the responsibilities associated with serving as commander in chief. The report emphasized that the president continues to display strong overall functionality despite his age and ongoing medical monitoring.
One of the most closely watched aspects of the examination involved Trump’s cardiovascular health. The president underwent an echocardiogram, a specialized ultrasound procedure used to assess the structure and function of the heart. The test was conducted as part of broader cardiovascular monitoring that has increased following last year’s diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency.
Chronic venous insufficiency is a circulatory condition that develops when veins experience difficulty returning blood from the legs back to the heart. The condition is relatively common among older adults and can result in symptoms such as swelling, discomfort and visible vein changes.
According to the report, physicians observed only slight lower-leg swelling during the examination and noted that the condition had improved compared with the previous year. The assessment suggested that the president’s circulatory issues remain under control and are being closely monitored through routine medical evaluations.
The report also addressed Trump’s longstanding history of elevated cholesterol levels. Physicians noted that the president continues to take two cholesterol-lowering medications, Crestor and Zetia, which are commonly prescribed to reduce levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, often referred to as “bad cholesterol.”
In addition to those medications, Trump continues to take daily aspirin as part of his cardiovascular risk management strategy. Aspirin is often used to help reduce the likelihood of blood clot formation, which can contribute to heart attacks and strokes.
The report noted that preventive counseling was provided during the examination, including recommendations related to diet, exercise and continued weight management. Physicians also recommended a lower-dose aspirin regimen as part of ongoing preventive care.
Another significant component of the examination focused on neurological health and cognitive function. Trump underwent a series of neurological evaluations, including the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, commonly known as the MOCA test.
The MOCA examination is a widely used screening tool designed to identify potential signs of cognitive impairment, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders. The test evaluates memory, attention, language skills, executive functioning and visual-spatial abilities.
According to the report, Trump achieved a perfect score of 30 out of 30 on the assessment, matching previous results from earlier examinations. The White House physician said the outcome indicated no evidence of cognitive decline or neurological impairment.
Trump has frequently highlighted his performance on cognitive tests during public appearances, often citing perfect scores as evidence of his mental sharpness. The latest results are likely to be welcomed by supporters who view concerns about the president’s age as politically motivated.
Despite the positive findings, the report also revealed that Trump’s weight has increased over the past year. The president now weighs 238 pounds, representing a gain of approximately 14 pounds since his last publicly disclosed physical examination in April 2025.
The increase places Trump near the threshold for clinical obesity according to standard body mass index calculations. Medical professionals generally consider obesity to be a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes and other chronic health conditions.
The physician’s report acknowledged the issue and indicated that continued weight loss remains part of the president’s ongoing health plan. Doctors encouraged increased physical activity and dietary improvements as part of a broader strategy to maintain long-term wellness.
Trump himself has occasionally discussed weight management publicly. In recent months, he has joked about the growing popularity of weight-loss medications, sometimes referring to them as “the fat drug.” While acknowledging that such treatments have become widespread, Trump has said he has not personally used them, though he once remarked that he “probably should.”
The report’s publication also addressed another issue that has generated considerable speculation in recent months: recurring bruises visible on the president’s hands.
Observers have repeatedly noted discoloration on Trump’s hands during public appearances, leading to questions about possible underlying health concerns. White House officials previously attributed the bruising to frequent handshakes and the physical demands of public events.
The latest report offers a more detailed explanation. According to Dr. Barbabella, the bruises are a benign side effect associated with aspirin therapy. Because aspirin affects blood clotting, even minor impacts can produce more noticeable bruising, particularly in older adults.
The physician noted that the bruising does not indicate a serious medical problem and described it as a common occurrence among individuals who regularly use aspirin.
The report also references separate incidents that may have contributed to the visible bruising. White House aides had previously stated that bruises on Trump’s right hand resulted from extensive handshaking, while Trump later explained that a bruise on his left hand occurred after striking it against a table.
Dr. Barbabella incorporated both explanations into the medical assessment while emphasizing that aspirin use remains the primary reason bruising appears more pronounced.
Another health issue that drew public attention earlier this year involved swelling in Trump’s legs. Videos and photographs circulating online prompted speculation about the president’s circulatory health and physical condition.
The White House responded at the time by confirming that Trump had been diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency. Friday’s report appears intended in part to reassure the public that the condition remains stable and manageable.
Medical experts frequently note that chronic venous insufficiency becomes more common with age and can often be effectively managed through monitoring, medication and lifestyle adjustments.
Questions have also emerged regarding a skin condition observed on Trump’s neck earlier this year. White House officials previously said the irritation was being treated with a medicated cream and described the issue as routine.
However, the latest report does not provide additional details regarding the condition. The dermatology section contains no specific references to the rash or any ongoing treatment.
The absence of further information may fuel continued interest among observers seeking more complete transparency regarding the president’s health.
The release of the latest medical report occurs against a backdrop of longstanding debate over how much information presidents should disclose about their health.
Trump’s medical disclosures have frequently attracted attention throughout his political career. Physicians who have treated or evaluated him over the years have often provided highly favorable assessments that sometimes generated controversy because of their unusually enthusiastic language.
In 2015, longtime physician Dr. Harold Bornstein famously declared that Trump would be “the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency.” The statement attracted widespread attention and criticism from medical professionals who considered it excessively promotional.
Similarly, former White House physician Dr. Ronny Jackson attracted headlines in 2018 when he suggested that Trump might live to be 200 years old if he improved his diet.
Critics have argued that such statements contributed to public skepticism regarding the transparency and objectivity of presidential health disclosures.
Trump has also faced criticism for withholding certain medical records at key moments. During the 2024 presidential campaign, he released only a brief health summary that omitted details such as blood pressure readings, cholesterol levels and medication information.
That limited disclosure prompted renewed calls from political opponents and some medical experts for greater transparency regarding presidential health.
Supporters, meanwhile, have argued that Trump’s demanding schedule, frequent travel and public appearances provide visible evidence of his physical stamina and ability to perform the duties of office.
The latest report appears designed to address both political and medical concerns by offering a more comprehensive overview than previous updates. By including information on cardiovascular testing, cognitive evaluations, weight management and ongoing treatments, the White House is attempting to provide a fuller picture of the president’s condition.
As Trump approaches his 80th birthday, questions about age and fitness are likely to remain a prominent issue in American politics. The latest examination, however, presents a clear message from the White House medical team: despite his age and a handful of manageable health conditions, President Trump continues to meet the physical and cognitive demands of the presidency according to his physicians.
